Cosmetic Surgery Procedures at a Glance
‘The pertinent facts on our most popular procedures’
Breast Enhancement Procedures
| Breast Augmentation | 
| What the procedure does | Enhances breast volume (size and fullness), and shape | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent, but implants may need replacement in the future (10-20 years) | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 1-1.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | General anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5 – 7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Over dissection of pocket leading to ‘bottoming out’ or ‘lateral drift’inappropriate implant size selection
 | 
| Learn more about Breast augmentation | 
| View the Breast augmentation before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Mastopexy (Breast Lift) | 
| What the procedure does | Lifts drooping breasts, improving shape, nipple size and position | 
| Duration of the result | Usually permanent but breast may sag with weight gain, aging | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 2-3 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | nipples placed too highnot re-arranging the tissue to improve fullness and longevity
 | 
| Learn more about Breast lift | 
| View the breast lift before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Breast Augmentation with Breast Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the breast fuller and rounder, lifts the breast, lifts the nipple position and reduces nipple size | 
| Duration of the result | Usually permanent although breast may sag with weight gain, aging, implants may need replacement (10-20 years) | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 3.5-4.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | General anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | failing to appreciate complexity of procedureending up with the ‘long breast’ looknipples placed too high
 | 
| Learn more about Breast augmentation with Breast lift | 
| View the Breast augmentation with breast lift before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Breast Reduction | 
| What the procedure does | Reduces breast size and weight, lifts breasts, elevates nipple position | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 3 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | General anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 4-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | placement of nipples too highasymmetry
 | 
| Learn more about Breast Reduction | 
| View the Breast Reduction before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Male Breast Reduction | 
| What the procedure does | Contours the chest to be smooth and flat | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 30 min – 3 hours, depends on extent of problem | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | Local only, IV sedation, general; depends on extent of problem | 
| Length of time off of work | 2-7 days; depends on extent of problem | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Over resection of breast tissue leading to an inverted nipple region
 | 
| Learn more about Male Breast Reduction | 
| Nipple Inversion Correction | 
| What the procedure does | Corrects inverted nipple to normal protruding nipple | 
| Duration of the result | Usually permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | Local only, IV sedation | 
| Length of time off of work | 3-5 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Recurrence of nipple inversion
 | 
| Learn more about Inverted Nipple Correction | 
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Body Enhancement Procedures
| Mommy Makeover | 
| What the procedure does | A combination of body or facial procedures tailored to restore your pre-pregnancy appearance | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Depends on area(s) | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia, local anesthesia for smaller areas (depends on specific procedure) | 
| Length of time off of work | Varies according to specific procedure(s) | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Trying to do too much at one surgery
 | 
| Learn more about Mommy Makeovers Toronto | 
| Liposuction | 
| What the procedure does | Removes fat selectively from targeted areas | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Depends on area(s); usually 45 minutes to 1 hour per area | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia, local anesthesia for smaller areas | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 1 week for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Poor candidates (loose skin, scars, significant obesity)Over removal causing contour irregularity
 | 
| Learn more about Liposuction Toronto | 
| View Liposuction before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Tummy Tuck | 
| What the procedure does | Slims and tightens the abdomen by removing excess skin, fat, stretch marks, and repairing loose abdominal muscles | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 2-3 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 10-14 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Placing the scar too highPerforming the procedure on someone who has significant internal abdominal fat
 | 
| Learn more about Tummy Tuck Toronto | 
| View Tummy Tuck before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Mini Tummy Tuck | 
| What the procedure does | Slims the abdomen, tightens the skin and tightens the lower abdominal wall | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 1.5- 2 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Trying to use a mini tummy tuck for a patient that needs a regular tummy tuck
 | 
| Learn more about Mini Tummy Tuck Toronto | 
| Arm Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Slims the arm by removing excess fat and/or skin through liposuction and direct removal | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 2.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | 	Removing too much skin, resulting in wider scarsNot educating patients about potential scar visibility
 | 
| Learn more about Arm Lift Toronto | 
| Thigh Lift/ Mini Thigh Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Tightens skin and removes fat of the inner thigh | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Thigh Lift: 3 hours Mini Thigh Lift: 2 hours
 | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Removing too much skin, resulting in wider scarsNot educating patients about potential scar visibilityPerforming a mini thigh lift when a regular thigh lift is needed
 | 
| Learn more about Thigh Lift Toronto | 
| View Thigh Lift before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Lower body Lift | 
| What the procedure does | A procedure that gives a result equivalent to undergoing a combination of Tummy Tuck, Buttock Lift, Lateral Thigh Lift, and Flank Liposuction | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 6 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 10-14 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Poor scar placement (too high on back and front)Insufficient contouring of the waistline
 | 
| Learn more about Lower Body Lift Toronto | 
| Brazilian Butt Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Improves the volume and shape of the buttocks by transferring fat from one area of the body to the buttock region | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 3 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Insufficient fat harvest for augmentationAugmentation placed too low on buttocks
 | 
| Learn more about Brazilian Butt Lift Toronto | 
| View the Brazilian Butt Lift before and after photos with patient stories | 
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Facial Enhancement Procedures
| Rhinoplasty | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the nose more attractive looking, can make breathing easier if due to deviated septum | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 1.5-3.0 hrs | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10  days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Not removing enough nasal humpShortening the nose too much (pig nose)Unnatural appearance
 | 
| Learn more about Rhinoplasty | 
| View the rhinoplasty before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Mini Facelift | 
| What the procedure does | Restores youthful facial features by elevating the jowls and cheeks, softening the marionettle lines and nasolabial folds (does not improve neck directly) | 
| Duration of the result | 7-10 years, face may gradually sag with weight changes, aging, smoking, sun exposure | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 1.5-2.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Trying to correct the neck with just the Mini FaceliftUnnatural (pixie) ears, unnatural hair shiftsPoor scars
 | 
| Learn more about Mini Facelift Toronto | 
| Facelift | 
| What the procedure does | Restores youthful facial features by elevating the jowls, cheeks, softening the marionette lines, nasolabial folds AND makes the neck more youthful by removing fat and elevating the skin | 
| Duration of the result | 7-10 years, face gradually may sag with weight gain, aging, smoking, sun exposure | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 3.5-4.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Overnight stay | recommended | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Unnatural ‘pulled’ lookUnnatural (pixie) earsUnnatural hair shiftsPoor scars
 | 
| Learn more about Facelift | 
| View the Facelift before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Neck Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the neck youthful and slimmer by removing fat, tightening neck muscles, and elevating the skin, (also lifts the jowls if the ‘extended’ Neck Lift option is chosen) | 
| Duration of the result | 7-10 years, face gradually may sag with weight gain, aging, smoking, sun exposure | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 2.5 – 3.0 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | ‘Operated-on’ look (too tight)Overly defatted neck (skeletonized appearance)Poor scars
 | 
| Learn more about Neck Lift | 
| View the Neck before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Mini Neck lift | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the neck slimmer and smoother by removing fat and  tightening the neck muscles | 
| Duration of the result | Usually permanent, neck may sag with weight gain, aging, smoking, sun exposure | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 30 – 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia, local anesthetic only in select patients | 
| Length of time off of work | 3-5 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Overly defatted neck (skeletonized appearance)Using a Mini Neck Lift when a regular Neck Lift is needed
 | 
| Learn more about Mini Neck Lift | 
| Neck and Chin Liposuction | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the neck/area under the chin slimmer by removing fat | 
| Duration of the result | Usually permanent, neck may sag with weight gain, aging, smoking, sun tanning | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 30 minutes – 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general, local anesthetic only in select patients | 
| Length of time off of work | 3-5 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Overly defatted neck (skeletonized appearance)Performing Neck Liposuction when a Neck Lift is needed
 | 
| Learn more about Chin and Neck Liposuction | 
| Chin Augmentation (Chin Implant) | 
| What the procedure does | Augments the chin (makes a ‘weak’ chin stronger), can widen chin, or add length | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Implant malpositionChoosing the wrong size implant
 | 
| Learn more about Chin Implant Surgery | 
| Otoplasty (correction of protruding ears) | 
| What the procedure does | Corrects protruding ears, large earlobes, asymmetry | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 1-2 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4-6 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Pinning the ears too flat against the headEars not looking symmetric after surgeryUnnatural look with ear cartilage folds ‘too sharp’
 | 
| Learn more about Otoplasty | 
| Torn Earlobe Repair / Earlobe Reduction | 
| What the procedure does | Repairs torn lobes from earring use/ Reduces large or elongated earlobes | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 15 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | Local anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 0 days (patients can go back to work immediately) | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Asymmetric correctionVisible scarsNotching of the lobes
 | 
| Learn more about Earlobe repair/reduction | 
| Facial Fat Transfer (Micro Fat Grafting) | 
| What the procedure does | Adds fat to an area to improve volume, soften lines and folds | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Depends on area(s); usually 1-1.5 hours | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Improper technique leading to increase risk of fat being resorbedPlacing too much fat (puffy face)
 | 
| Learn more about Fat Grafting Toronto | 
| Lip Lift, Lip Reduction & Lip Augmentation Toronto | 
| What the procedure does | Reduces Lips fullness Lifts a sagging lip due to age, improves fullness
 | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 30 minutes to 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation, general anesthesia, or local anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 2-5 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Visible scarsToo much lift/ too much reduction
 | 
| Learn more about Lip Lift, Lip Reduction & Lip Augmentation Toronto | 
| Chemical Peel | 
| What the procedure does | Improves skin texture (lines and wrinkles), and colour uniformity (sun spots, melasma) | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Depends on area(s); usually 15 minutes to 1 hour (for full face) | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia, local anesthesia for smaller areas | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | ScarringBleaching of the skin (when used in inappropriate patients)
 | 
| Learn more about Chemcal Peels Toronto | 
| Scar Removal / Mole Removal / Cyst Removal | 
| What the procedure does | Removes scars or small growths from the face and body | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 15 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | Local anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | Usually no time off needed | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Learn more about mole /Scar / Cyst removal Toronto | 
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Eyes and Forehead Enhancement Procedures
| Blepharoplasty  (Upper and Lower Lids) | 
| What the procedure does | Makes the eyes look younger be removing excess skin, fat, eliminating shadows | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Upper lids: 30 minutes Lower Lids: 45 minutes
 | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia, local anesthesia for select patients (upper lids) | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks light exercise, 4 weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Removing too much fat (skeletonized look)Removing too much skin (lids look pulled, unnatural)
 | 
| Learn more about Blepharoplasty Toronto | 
| View Blepharoplasty before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Endoscopic Brow Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Lifts the brows, reshapes the brow arch, treats frown lines, treats forehead wrinkles | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 90 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks for light exercise, 4weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Elevating the inner brow too much (surprised look)Patients often need Blepharoplasty in conjunction with Brow Lift, make sure your plastic surgeon evaluates this
 | 
| Learn more about Endoscopic Brow Lift Toronto | 
| View Endoscopic Brow Lift before and after photos with patient stories | 
| Lateral Brow Lift | 
| What the procedure does | Lifts the tail of the brow in patients with moderate drooping | 
| Duration of the result | Years to permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 40-45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 7-10 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks for light exercise, 4 weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Using this procedure for patients with significant brow drooping  will not provide a satisfactory result
 | 
| Learn more about Lateral Brow Lift Toronto | 
| Corrugator Muscle Removal | 
| What the procedure does | Eliminates frown lines (between eyebrows) by removing the muscle that causes the wrinkles | 
| Duration of the result | Permanent | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 45 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | IV sedation or general anesthesia | 
| Length of time off of work | 5-7 days | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 2 weeks for light excercise, 4 weeks for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Numbness of the forehead from nerve injuryContour depression in the area
 | 
| Learn more about Corrugator Removal Toronto | 
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Non-invasive Enhancement Procedures
| BOTOX® | 
| What the procedure does | Reduces or eliminates wrinkles on a temporary basis | 
| Duration of the result | Average: 4 months | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | Injections take 2-3 minutes | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | No anesthesia is required | 
| Length of time off of work | No time off work is required | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 24 hours | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Migration of BOTOX® to adjacent areasCausing drooping in susceptible patients
 | 
| Learn more about BOTOX® Toronto | 
| Soft Tissue fillers (Juvederm, Restylane, Radiesse) | 
| What the procedure does | ‘Fill in’ lines or wrinkles Adds volume to needed areas
 | 
| Duration of the result | Average: 9 months; depends on the area and filler used | 
| Length of time to perform the procedure | 15 – 20 minutes per area | 
| Type of anesthetic most commonly used | local anesthesia with some fillers many fillers already contain local anesthesia mixed in
 | 
| Length of time off of work | No time off required | 
| Time to get back to exercise | 24 hours for heavy exercise | 
| Pitfalls your Plastic Surgeon should avoid | Using a filler when a surgical procedure is needed
 | 
| Learn more about Soft Tissue fillers Toronto | 
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Dr. Lawrence Tong
has either authored or reviewed and approved this content.